2025.05 | 미국 고용 | FRED
실업률 (Unemployment Rate)
4.2 %
전기대비 0.0 0.00%
전년대비 + 0.2 5.00%
10Y MAX
기간 1948.01 ~ 2025.05
날짜 단위(%) 전기대비 전년대비
2025.05 4.2
0.0
0.00%
+ 0.2
5.00%
2025.04 4.2
0.0
0.00%
+ 0.3
7.69%
2025.03 4.2
+ 0.1
2.44%
+ 0.3
7.69%
2025.02 4.1
+ 0.1
2.50%
+ 0.2
5.13%
2025.01 4.0
-0.1
2.44%
+ 0.3
8.11%
2024.12 4.1
-0.1
2.38%
+ 0.3
7.89%
2024.11 4.2
+ 0.1
2.44%
+ 0.5
13.51%
2024.10 4.1
0.0
0.00%
+ 0.2
5.13%
2024.09 4.1
-0.1
2.38%
+ 0.3
7.89%
2024.08 4.2
0.0
0.00%
+ 0.5
13.51%
2024.07 4.2
+ 0.1
2.44%
+ 0.7
20.00%
2024.06 4.1
+ 0.1
2.50%
+ 0.5
13.89%
2024.05 4.0
+ 0.1
2.56%
+ 0.4
11.11%
정보
출처
FRED

주석
실업률(Unemployment Rate)
적극적으로 일자리를 구하고자 하나 현재 취업하지 못한 노동력의 비율
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release: Employment Situation
Units: Percent, Seasonally Adjusted

비농업고용인구(All Employees: Total Nonfarm Payrolls)
농축산업을 제외한 전월 고용인구
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release: Employment Situation
Units: 10 Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

신규실업수당청구건수(Initial Claims)
실업수당을 신청한 사람의 수
Source: U.S. Employment and Training Administration
Release: Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report
Units: 10 Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

계속실업수당청구건수(Continued Claims (Insured Unemployment) (CCSA))
2주 이상 실업수당을 신청한 청구 건수, 계속 실업수당 청구의 증가는 실업 후 새 일자리를 바로 찾지 못하는 사람들이 늘고 있음을 의미
Source: U.S. Employment and Training Administration
Release: Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report
Units: 10 Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

고용수준(Employment Level)
16세 이상 민간인 근무자(군인및 수감자등 제외)
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release: Employment Situation
Units: 10 Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

노동수요(Employment LEVEL + Job Openings: Total Nonfarm)
민간 고용인원(현근무자) + 구인건수(필요근무자) = 총 노동수요
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release: Employment Situation, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey
Units: 10 Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

노동공급(Civilian Labor Force Level)
16세이상 민간 노동력
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release: Employment Situation
Units: 10 Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

고용비용지수(ECI, Employment Cost Index: Total compensation: All Civilian)
기업들이 돈을 쓰는 지출 가운데 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 노동비용의 변화를 가장 포괄적으로 반영한 지표
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Release: Employment Cost INDEX
Units: Index Dec 2005=100, Seasonally Adjusted

샴법칙(Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator (SAHMREALTIME))
샴 법칙, 최근 3개월 실업률의 이동평균이 12개월 실업률의 최저점보다 0.5%p 높으면 경기가 침체에 접어들었다고 판단하는 것
Source: Sahm, Claudia
Release: Sahm Rule Recession Indicator
Units: Percentage Points, Seasonally Adjusted

최종수정일
2025-06-06